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First World War in Headington & Marston
Roll of Honour of Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry

Emanuel Richard COOMBS (1887–1917)

Emanuel Coombs

Emanuel Richard Coombs or Coombes was born in Oxford in 1887, the son of Henry Coombs (born in Cumnor in 1856/7 and baptised there on 5 April 1857) and Ann Lamburn (born in Marston in 1853, registered fourth quarter and baptised at St Nicholas’s Church on 30 October 1853).

His parents were married (evidently in haste) at Cumnor Church on 28 May 1882 and had eight children:

  • Constance Mary Coombs (born in Cumnor and baptised at Cumnor Church on 26 November1882)
  • William George Coombs, born in Oxford and baptised at Cumnor Church on 13 July 1884; died aged 8 months and buried there on 21 January 1885)
  • Thomas Henry Coombs (born at 13 Luther Street, Oxford on 8 December 1885 and baptised at Holy Trinity Church, St Ebbe’s on 14 February 1886)
  • Emanuel Richard Coombs (born at 13 Luther Street, Oxford on 30 October 1887 and baptised at Holy Trinity Church, St Ebbe’s on 11 December 1887)
  • Albert Lamburn Coombs (born at 13 Luther Street, Oxford on 2 October 1899 and baptised at Holy Trinity Church, St Ebbe’s on 2 October 1889)
  • George Ambrose Coombs (born in Oxford and baptised at Cumnor Church on 10 July 1892)
  • Elsie Annie Coombs (born at 13 Luther Street, Oxford on 14 October 1894 and baptised at Holy Trinity Church, St Ebbe’s on 9 December 1894)
  • Florence Mary Coombs (born in East Oxford on 25 August 1896 and baptised at SS Mary & John Church on 15 October 1896).

At the time of the 1881 census Emanuel’s mother Ann Lamburn (27) was living in Marston as housekeeper to her grandfather and father, who were both widowers, and also looking after her five younger siblings. Her grandfather William (74) was a farmer, and her father Richard (50) was a farm bailiff. She was married the following year, and it appears that she and Henry Coombs began their married life in Cumnor, possibly at Henry’s parents’ home.

Henry & Ann Coombs

Emanuel’s parents moved to Oxford by 1884, where his father worked as a brewer’s labourer: the address is specified in 1885 as 13 Luther Street in St Ebbe’s. They were still at that address at the time of the 1891 census with Constance (8), Thomas (5), Emanuel (3), and Albert (1).

By 1896 the family had moved to 68 Hurst Street in Cowley St John parish, east Oxford, and the 1901 census shows them there: Thomas (15) was working as a wheelwright’s apprentice, Emanuel himself (13) was a grocer’s errand boy, and the four younger children were probably at school.

The 1911 census shows them living at another house in that parish: 57 Henley Street. Their five youngest children were still at home: Emanuel himself (23) was a grocer’s assistant; Albert (21) was a brewer’s labourer; George (18) was a baker’s deliverer; Elsie (16) was working as a day girl (domestic); and Florence (14) was still at school. Constance (28) was working as a parlourmaid at 15 Norham Road, Oxford and Thomas (25) was already married with two children and living in Charles Street.

 

Left: Emanuel’s parents Henry & Ann Coombs;
Below
: Emanuel, George, and Thomas Coombs

Emanuel, George, and Thomas Coombs

♥ On 16 April 1914 Emanuel Richard Coombs married Beatrice Mary Kimber at Holy Trinity Church in Headington Quarry. He was described as a shop assistant of Cowley St John, and she was the daughter of the builder Elias Kimber and his wife Catherine. She had been baptised at Holy Trinity Church, Headington Quarry on 28 August 1877, and her brother Anthony Kimber, who was a witness at the wedding, also died in the First World War and is on the Holy Trinity roll of honour.

Emanuel and his wife Beatrice went to live at Gathorne Road (then called Alexandra Road) in the parish of Headington Quarry. They do not appear to have had any children.

Poppy In the First World War Emanuel Richard Coombs served as a Private in the 2nd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers) (Service No. 245165). He was killed in action in Belgium aged 29 on 26 September 1917.

Emanuel Coombes has no known grave, but is remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial in Belgium and on the stone plaque in the porch of Holy Trinity Church in Headington Quarry.

Coombs’s name on Tyne Cot Memorial

 

Left: Photograph of Coombs’s name on the Tyne Cot Memorial, kindly supplied by British War Graves

 

Below: The soldier on the left of this group is believed to be Emanuel Coombs

Group of soldiers

The three family photograph on this page were reproduced by kind permission of
Barrie Knight, grandson of Emanuel Coombs’s brother Thomas


Postscript

Quarry memorial

Emanuel’s widow
  • The Mrs Coombs who was still living at 13 London Road in 1958 is likely to be Emanuel’s widow.
Emanuel’s parents
  • Henry Coombs died at the age of 73 in 1930 (registered second quarter in the Headington district, which included east Oxford).
  • Ann Coombs died at the age of 76 in 1930 (registered third quarter in the Headington district).
Emanuel’s siblings
  • Constance Mary Coombs (born 1882) married Thomas Lovegrove in the second quarter of 1915 in the Headington registration district, and they had one child: Richard Lovegrove (born 1922, registered Woodstock district second quarter).
  • Thomas Henry Coombs (born 1885) married Evelyn Nellie Bickerton in the Headington district (which included East Oxford) in the fourth quarter of 1905. They can be seen in the 1911 census living at 49 Charles Street with their children Harry Coombs (5) and Constance Coombs (2). He moved to Coventry for improved employment shortly after 1911, but moved back to Oxford after being called up in 1916. He joined the Oxford and Bucks Regiment and served in India and Salonica. After demobilisation the family returned to employment in Coventry (at Courtaulds).
  • George Ambrose Coombs (born 1892) married Edith M. Masters in the Headington registration district (which included East Oxford) in the third quarter of 1921. They had no children.
  • Elsie Annie Coombs (born1894) never married.
  • Albert Lamburn Coombs (born in 1899) married Edith L. Green in the Headington registration district (which included East Oxford) in the first quarter of 1917. They had two children registered in the Headington district: Albert Coombs (1917, first quarter) and Dorothy E. A. Coombs (1921, first quarter).
  • Florence Mary Coombs (born 1896) married Sampson Smith in the Oxford registration district in the third quarter of 1922. They had two children registered in that district: Ralph B. Smith (1923, third quarter) and Beryl E. Smith (1926, first quarter).

See also
  • CWGC: Emanuel Richard Coombs (confirmed by FindMyPast as residing in Headington, with birthplace given as Cowley St John parish in Oxford)
  • Oxford Chronicle of 19 October 1917, p. 7: Brief report on Emanuel Coombs’s death
  • Oxford Journal Illustrated, 7 November 1917, “Heroes of the War”: photograph of Emanuel Coombs of Headington, who had died six weeks earlier (shown above)
  • Wikipedia: London Regiment

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