William Matthison and Headington
William Matthison (1853–1926) was a Victorian watercolourist, many of whose pictures were made into chocolate-box-style postcards. He lived in Headington from 1915 to 1926, and his wife remained there until 1939. They are both buried in Headington Cemetery.
Matthison was born in Harborne (a parish that was transferred from Staffordshire to Warwickshire in 1891 and is now part of Birmingham). He was the son of a house agent, and attended King Edward’s School in Birmingham. At the age of 15 he took evening classes in advanced drawing at Birmingham’s Central School of Art and then became a pupil of the Birmingham artist Edward Watson.
In 1875 Matthison decided to become a professional artist. He spent the summer of 1877 sketching in south Warwickshire, and settled in the village of Tysoe, where on 6 August 1878 he married Mary Hannah Fessy. At the time of the 1881 census he and his wife with their three-month-old baby daughter Kate Pauline were living in Tysoe with Kate’s mother, Ann Fessy. He was described in that census as a Landscape Painter.
In 1883 Matthison moved to Oxfordshire with his wife and daughter, and their first proper home was at Broughton Road in Banbury. He was forced to supplement his income from painting by taking private pupils, but spent his summer holidays painting in other parts of the country, particularly Whitby.
By the time of the 1891 census Matthison was living at 2 Dashwood Terrace, Neithrop with his wife and daughter, plus one servant. They were still at this house in 1901, and Matthison sold his work directly from his studio here.
Matthison was having to travel to Oxford three or four times a week to give lessons, and so in 1902 he and his wife moved to Park Town in Oxford. The picture postcard industry was just beginning, and Matthison was commissioned by Robert Peel to paint over 70 views of the University and City of Oxford. The cards were sold exclusively by E. Cross of Pembroke Street, at seven for a shilling. He was also commissioned to paint scenes of the Lake District, Whitby, and Looe, and painted scenes of London and Cambridge for postcards produced by Raphael Tuck & Sons.
In about 1905 Matthison was commissioned by Salter Brothers of Folly Bridge to produce a set of six postcards depicting their Thames steamers Windsor, Henley, Kingston, Nuneham, Oxford, and Reading, each passing through the place after which it was named.
In 1907 Matthison was commissioned to paint a view of Oxford’s High Street for the front cover of the souvenir guide of Oxford’s Historical Pageant.
By 1910 the postcard boom was coming to an end and Robert Peel gave up postcard publishing. The plates of Matthison’s Oxford postcards were sold to Alden & Co., who continued to sell them and also published a book entitled Fifty Watercolour Drawings of Oxford, for the most part comprising his pictures.
In 1911 there was an exhibition in Oxford of 95 of Matthison’s paintings, and one reviewer wrote:
Mr Matthison’s work is full of sunshine and colour. Even the rain in St Giles or the High Street does not depress him: he sees it through rose-coloured spectacles, and paints it so we can see it too. His mists are never a hopeless grey, they have a rosy lining.
In 1915 the Matthisons moved up to Headington to rent a smaller house in Old High Street, then numbered 2 but now renumbered 4 (right). Their only daughter Kate married Wilfrid Evans in the autumn of that year.
Matthison continued to accept commissions when he lived at Headington, including paintings for Lady Rhondda of Llanwern Park.
At the end of the First World War Mrs Kate Stone of Headington (who ran a shop in Pitts Road while her husband was away fighting) was left £50, with which she purchased a double building plot in Old High Street, where her husband William Stone built a pair of new houses.
They moved into the house to the north themselves and let the one to the south (left) to the Matthisons. These two houses were originally numbered 10 and 12 High Street, Old Headington, but were renumbered 8A and 10 in the 1930s, and are numbered 12 and 14 Old High Street today. Matthison is listed in Kelly’s Directory at the present 12 Old High Street from 1919.
On 25 January 1926 Matthison died in his Headington home at the age of 71 and was buried three days later in Headington Cemetery. His wife Mary Hannah continued to live at 12 Old High Street until her death at the age of 91. She was buried with her husband on 21 January 1939.
Right: The Matthisons' grave in Headington Cemetery (Grave 8 in Section C), photographed in 2005. It is a simple grave with lead lettering around the inside of the four edges, some of which has fallen off. It reads as follows:
- WILLIAM MATTHISON
- BORN 1853 – DIED 1926
- MARY HANNAH MATTHISON
- BORN ?1847– DIED 1939
Postcards of Oxford signed "W. Matthison"
- Sstreets and general views High Street and Carfax • The High • Untitled (the High near University College) • The High by Queen’s • Broad Street east • Broad Street west • St Mary’s Entry & Brasenose College • St Giles • Oriel Street • Oxford from Headington Hill • Spires of Oxford
- Buildings and monuments • Radcliffe Library, Schools & All Souls • The Martyrs' Memorial • Balliol College, Martyrs' Memorial and S. Mary Magdalene Church • War Memorial • The New Schools
- The River Summer Eights • Salter’s steamer Oxford • River & barges • The barges
- Colleges A–J All Souls College and St Mary’s Church • Balliol College quad • Brasenose College inner quad • Brasenose College old quad • Corpus Christi quad • Jesus College
- Colleges K–M Keble College gate • Lincoln & Exeter Colleges • Lady Margaret Hall • Magdalen Tower from Addison’s Walk • Merton Tower & Corpus Gateway • Merton College quad
- Colleges N–Z New College • New College (City Wall) • Oriel College • St Edmund Hall • St John’s College entrance • St John’s College from the garden • Trinity College chapel • Worcester College • Worcester College garden: Cottages
- Christ Church Christ Church • Christ Church Cathedral and refectory from Canon's garden • Christ Church hall and staircase • Back of Christ Church Hall • Untitled (Christ Church from the Meadow) • The Tom Tower
- Churches and chapels Reredos of All Souls College chapel • Carfax Church from the High • Exeter College Chapel • The Porch, St Mary’s • Saxon Tower of St Michael's Church
Paintings by Matthison in private collections
- Miscellaneous paintings of Oxfordshire Finmere • Finmere Vicarage • Parks Road
An unfashionable artist at the time, prices for Matthison’s work are now rising, according to the Guardian. One of his paintings, Fishing Boats in Whitby Harbour (1891–2) is owned by Oxford City Council.